
A Leading Private Mint and Precious Metals Manufacturer Since 1979
Founded in 1979, Sunshine Minting, Inc. (SMI) is a major private mint and precious-metals manufacturer serving government mints, financial institutions, bullion distributors, and commercial customers around the world. Headquartered in Henderson, Nevada, the company produces precious-metal blanks, bullion bars, rounds, coins, medallions, tokens, and custom-minted products.
Sunshine Minting is especially well known for its silver and gold bullion products, large-scale manufacturing capabilities, and proprietary MintMark SI™ anti-counterfeiting technology.
History
Sunshine Minting was established in 1979 and has grown from a regional operation into an international precious-metals manufacturer.
Over the years, the company expanded its facilities, production capacity, technology, and customer base to serve sovereign mints, financial institutions, bullion dealers, and private organizations worldwide.
Today, Sunshine Minting operates manufacturing facilities in the United States and China and is recognized for high-volume production, consistent quality, and advanced minting technology.
Manufacturing Facilities
Sunshine Minting operates multiple manufacturing locations across two continents.
Its operations have included facilities in:
The company’s flagship facility in Henderson contains corporate offices, manufacturing operations, design capabilities, machine and tool shops, an assay laboratory, and a quality-assurance laboratory.
Precious-Metal Blanks
One of Sunshine Minting’s most important business areas is the production of blanks, also known as planchets.
These prepared metal discs are supplied to government and private mints for the production of:
Sunshine Minting produces blanks in precious metals and base-metal alloys according to detailed customer specifications.
The company has also identified itself as a major supplier of silver blanks to sovereign mints, including the United States Mint.
Bullion Bars & Rounds
Sunshine Minting produces widely recognized private-mint bullion products in gold and silver.
Its branded products include:
Sunshine bullion is sold primarily through bullion dealers, distributors, financial institutions, and authorized retail channels rather than through traditional circulating-coin programs.
The company guarantees its branded bullion products for weight and purity.
MintMark SI™ Security Technology
Sunshine Minting is known for its proprietary MintMark SI™ security feature.
This anti-counterfeiting technology uses microscopic scrambled indicia placed on the surface of qualifying Sunshine bullion products. When viewed through a special decoding lens, the hidden security design becomes visible.
MintMark SI™ helps buyers:
The feature appears on Sunshine Minting branded bullion products and is one of the company’s most recognizable technological innovations.
Custom Minting
Sunshine Minting provides custom design and manufacturing services for government, institutional, commercial, and private clients.
Custom products may include:
The company combines design, engraving, die production, metal preparation, striking, finishing, and packaging to create custom products based on client requirements.
Metals & Product Capabilities
Sunshine Minting produces blanks and struck products using several materials, including:
Its manufacturing capabilities support products ranging from small fractional pieces to large bars and high-volume minting orders.
The company serves customers throughout North America, South America, Europe, and Asia.
Design & Finishing Technology
Sunshine Minting combines traditional minting skills with modern design and finishing technology.
Its capabilities include:
These technologies allow Sunshine Minting to produce standard bullion products as well as highly customized commemorative and collector pieces.
Quality Control
Sunshine Minting uses laboratories, testing systems, production controls, and inspection procedures to verify that its products meet customer specifications.
Its quality processes may include:
The company manufactures products according to the demanding standards required by government mints and major institutional customers.
Private Mint vs. Sovereign Mint
Sunshine Minting is a private mint, not a government mint.
A sovereign mint produces official national currency under government authority. A private mint manufactures bullion, blanks, medallions, tokens, and custom products for commercial or institutional customers.
Although Sunshine Minting supplies products and blanks to sovereign mints, Sunshine-branded rounds and bars are not circulating government currency unless a particular product is issued under a separate legal-tender arrangement.
Why Sunshine Minting Matters
Sunshine Minting plays an important behind-the-scenes role in the global coin and bullion industry.
Its importance extends beyond its own branded bars and rounds because the company also supplies blanks, custom-minted products, and manufacturing services to government mints and large institutional customers.
Its combination of production capacity, international operations, precious-metals expertise, and MintMark SI™ security technology has made Sunshine Minting one of the most recognizable private mints in North America.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Sunshine Minting?
Sunshine Minting is a private precious-metals mint and manufacturer that produces bullion bars, rounds, coin blanks, coins, medallions, tokens, and custom-minted products.
When was Sunshine Minting founded?
Sunshine Minting was founded in 1979.
Where is Sunshine Minting headquartered?
The company is headquartered in Henderson, Nevada.
Is Sunshine Minting a government mint?
No. Sunshine Minting is a privately operated company. However, it supplies blanks and other products to government and sovereign mints.
What is MintMark SI™?
MintMark SI™ is Sunshine Minting’s proprietary anti-counterfeiting feature. A special decoding lens reveals a hidden security pattern on qualifying Sunshine bullion products.
Does Sunshine Minting produce gold and silver bullion?
Yes. The company produces branded gold and silver bars, rounds, and other precious-metals products.
Can customers purchase directly from Sunshine Minting?
Sunshine Minting states that its bullion products are generally distributed through preferred dealers and distributors. Availability may vary by product and retail channel.
Does Sunshine Minting grade coins?
No. Sunshine Minting manufactures bullion and minted products but does not provide independent third-party coin grading and certification. Companies such as PCGS and NGC perform professional grading services.
Official Website
To learn more about Sunshine Minting, including its bullion products, precious-metal blanks, MintMark SI™ security technology, custom-minting capabilities, facilities, and company information, visit the official website.

An Innovative Private Mint Serving Collectors and Investors Worldwide
Founded in 2008, Scottsdale Mint is a privately owned American mint specializing in the design, manufacture, and distribution of premium gold and silver bullion products, legal-tender coins, commemorative issues, and custom minting services.
Headquartered in Casper, Wyoming, Scottsdale Mint has become one of the world’s leading private mints, producing products for investors, collectors, financial institutions, and more than 20 sovereign nations.
History
Scottsdale Mint was founded in 2008 by Josh Phair with a vision of combining exceptional craftsmanship, innovative technology, and world-class manufacturing.
Originally established in Arizona, the company has grown into an international precious metals manufacturer. In 2022, Scottsdale Mint expanded into its flagship 70,000-square-foot manufacturing facility in Casper, Wyoming, significantly increasing production capacity and modernizing its operations.
Manufacturing Facility
Scottsdale Mint’s primary manufacturing facility is located in Casper, Wyoming.
The facility includes:
Its advanced manufacturing capabilities allow the company to produce millions of ounces of precious metals annually.
Bullion Products
Scottsdale Mint manufactures a wide range of investment-grade bullion products, including:
The company’s Stacker® Series has become one of its signature product lines, featuring interlocking silver bars and rounds designed for efficient storage and stacking.
Sovereign Coin Programs
Unlike many private mints, Scottsdale Mint also designs and manufactures official legal-tender coins on behalf of numerous sovereign nations and central banks.
Its government clients have included:
Today, Scottsdale Mint manufactures legal-tender coinage for more than 20 sovereign nations.
Custom Minting
Scottsdale Mint provides custom minting services for:
Products include:
The company manages every stage of production, from artwork and engraving to striking, packaging, and distribution.
Innovation & Quality
Scottsdale Mint is known for combining artistic design with modern manufacturing technology.
Its capabilities include:
Many of its products are also approved for inclusion in eligible Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs).
Global Distribution
Scottsdale Mint products are distributed through authorized bullion dealers and financial institutions worldwide.
The company supplies products to customers in more than 40 countries and partners with thousands of bullion dealers across six continents.
Why Scottsdale Mint Matters
Although privately owned, Scottsdale Mint has earned a reputation as one of the world’s leading precious metals manufacturers.
Its combination of premium bullion products, legal-tender coin production for sovereign nations, innovative designs, and large-scale manufacturing capabilities has made Scottsdale Mint a respected name among collectors, investors, and institutions worldwide.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Scottsdale Mint?
Scottsdale Mint is a privately owned American mint that manufactures bullion bars, bullion coins, legal-tender coins, commemorative issues, and custom precious metals products.
When was Scottsdale Mint founded?
Scottsdale Mint was founded in 2008.
Where is Scottsdale Mint located?
Its headquarters and primary manufacturing facility are located in Casper, Wyoming.
Does Scottsdale Mint make legal-tender coins?
Yes. Scottsdale Mint manufactures official legal-tender coins on behalf of more than 20 sovereign nations and central banks.
What is the Scottsdale Stacker® Series?
The Stacker® Series consists of interlocking silver bars and rounds designed to stack securely while maintaining investment-grade purity.
Does Scottsdale Mint grade coins?
No. Scottsdale Mint manufactures precious metals products but does not provide independent third-party grading or authentication services. Professional grading companies such as PCGS and NGC perform those services.
Official Website
To learn more about Scottsdale Mint, including its bullion products, legal-tender coin programs, custom minting services, collector releases, and investment products, visit the official website.

A Global Leader in Precious Metals Refining and Bullion Production
Asahi Refining is one of the world’s leading precious metals refiners, producing high-quality gold and silver bullion products for investors, financial institutions, manufacturers, and government clients.
Headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, with major operations in the United States and Canada, the company is recognized for refining, assaying, recycling, and manufacturing investment-grade precious metals.
In 2015, Asahi Holdings acquired the refining operations of Johnson Matthey in North America, expanding its presence into one of the world’s largest precious-metals markets. Today, Asahi Refining is a trusted name in bullion manufacturing and precious-metals recycling.
History
Asahi Holdings was founded in 1952 in Japan and has grown into a global leader in precious metals refining, recycling, and environmental services.
A major milestone came in 2015, when Asahi acquired the North American precious metals refining business of Johnson Matthey, including its facilities in Salt Lake City, Utah, and Brampton, Ontario. This acquisition allowed Asahi Refining to continue producing many of the trusted bullion products and refining services previously associated with Johnson Matthey.
Today, Asahi serves customers across North America, Asia, Europe, and other international markets.
Refining Facilities
Asahi Refining operates major precious metals facilities in:
These facilities provide:
Precious Metals Refining
Asahi Refining specializes in refining:
Using advanced refining technologies, the company recovers precious metals from mining, industrial manufacturing, jewelry, electronics, and recycled materials.
Its refining services are trusted by mining companies, jewelers, bullion dealers, manufacturers, and financial institutions around the world.
Bullion Products
Asahi manufactures a wide range of investment-grade bullion products, including:
Asahi bullion is known for its high purity, attractive design, and worldwide recognition among precious metals investors.
LBMA Accreditation
Asahi Refining is an LBMA Good Delivery Refiner, meeting the rigorous standards established by the London Bullion Market Association (LBMA).
This accreditation signifies that Asahi’s bullion products meet internationally recognized requirements for:
LBMA accreditation makes Asahi bullion widely accepted in global precious metals markets.
Precious Metals Recycling
One of Asahi’s largest business segments is precious-metals recycling.
The company recovers valuable metals from:
Recycling helps reduce environmental impact while returning valuable precious metals to the global supply chain.
Assaying & Analytical Services
Asahi offers comprehensive analytical services, including:
These services help verify the precious metal content of raw materials and finished products.
Quality & Security
Asahi Refining maintains strict quality-control standards throughout its refining and manufacturing processes.
Its operations include:
These practices help ensure the consistency and integrity of every bullion product produced.
Why Asahi Refining Matters
Asahi Refining is recognized worldwide for transforming raw and recycled precious metals into investment-grade bullion and industrial products.
Its acquisition of Johnson Matthey’s North American refining operations, combined with its commitment to quality, responsible sourcing, and advanced refining technology, has made Asahi one of the most respected names in the global precious metals industry.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Asahi Refining?
Asahi Refining is a global precious metals refiner and bullion manufacturer specializing in gold, silver, platinum, and palladium.
When was Asahi Holdings founded?
Asahi Holdings was founded in 1952.
What happened in 2015?
Asahi acquired the North American precious metals refining business of Johnson Matthey, including its major refining facilities in the United States and Canada.
What products does Asahi manufacture?
Asahi produces investment-grade gold and silver bars, refining products, and provides refining, assaying, recycling, and analytical services.
Is Asahi Refining LBMA accredited?
Yes. Asahi Refining is an LBMA Good Delivery Refiner, meaning its bullion products meet internationally recognized standards for quality and acceptability in global bullion markets.
Does Asahi Refining grade coins?
No. Asahi Refining manufactures bullion and refines precious metals but does not provide third-party coin grading or certification. Companies such as PCGS and NGC perform professional grading services.
Official Website
To learn more about Asahi Refining, including its bullion products, refining services, recycling programs, LBMA accreditation, and global operations, visit the official website.

One of the World’s Most Prestigious Precious Metals Refiners
Founded in 1977, PAMP Suisse (Produits Artistiques Métaux Précieux) is one of the world’s most respected precious metals refiners and bullion manufacturers. Based in Castel San Pietro, Ticino, Switzerland, PAMP is renowned for producing investment-grade gold, silver, platinum, and palladium bars, along with custom minting and refining services for clients around the globe. Today, PAMP is part of the MKS PAMP Group, a global leader in precious metals trading, refining, and fabrication.
History
PAMP Suisse was established in 1977 in Switzerland with a focus on refining precious metals and manufacturing high-quality bullion products.
In 1981, the company became part of the MKS Group, helping expand its global reach and refining capabilities. Since then, PAMP has grown into one of the world’s most recognized bullion brands, serving investors, central banks, jewelers, manufacturers, and financial institutions.
Swiss Refinery
PAMP operates a state-of-the-art refinery in Castel San Pietro, Switzerland.
Its facilities provide:
The refinery is recognized internationally for its advanced technology and strict quality standards.
Bullion Products
PAMP manufactures a wide variety of investment-grade bullion, including:
Its bars are widely traded and recognized by investors around the world.
The Lady Fortuna Series
PAMP is best known for its iconic Lady Fortuna™ bullion bars.
Introduced in 1979, Lady Fortuna became the first decorative design ever featured on the front of an investment bullion bar. The design depicts Fortuna, the Roman goddess of fortune, surrounded by symbols of prosperity.
Today, Lady Fortuna remains one of the most recognizable bullion designs in the world and is highly sought after by both investors and collectors.
Precious Metals Refining
PAMP refines:
The company provides refining services for mining companies, bullion dealers, jewelers, industrial manufacturers, and financial institutions while maintaining rigorous standards for purity and traceability.
LBMA Good Delivery Accreditation
PAMP is an LBMA Good Delivery Refiner for gold and silver and is also accredited by the London Platinum and Palladium Market (LPPM).
Notably, PAMP is one of only a small number of refineries designated as a Referee by both the LBMA and the LPPM, reflecting its exceptionally high standards for refining and assaying.
Responsible Sourcing
PAMP places significant emphasis on responsible sourcing and supply-chain transparency.
Its programs focus on:
The company also utilizes blockchain-based traceability solutions for certain products and supply chains.
Custom Minting
PAMP manufactures products for:
Its custom capabilities include:
Security Features
Many PAMP bullion products include advanced security features designed to help verify authenticity, including:
These features help protect investors against counterfeiting while simplifying authentication.
Why PAMP Suisse Matters
PAMP Suisse is widely regarded as one of the premier names in the global bullion industry.
Its combination of Swiss craftsmanship, world-class refining, LBMA accreditation, innovative security technology, and the iconic Lady Fortuna design has made PAMP bars some of the most recognized and trusted precious-metals products available today.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does PAMP stand for?
PAMP stands for Produits Artistiques Métaux Précieux, French for “Artistic Precious Metals Products.”
When was PAMP Suisse founded?
PAMP Suisse was founded in 1977 in Switzerland.
Where is PAMP Suisse located?
Its primary refinery is located in Castel San Pietro, Ticino, Switzerland.
What is the Lady Fortuna bar?
Lady Fortuna is PAMP’s signature bullion design and was the first artistic image ever placed on an investment bullion bar. It remains one of the most popular bullion products in the world.
Is PAMP Suisse LBMA accredited?
Yes. PAMP is an LBMA Good Delivery Refiner and one of the few refineries designated as an official LBMA/LPPM Referee.
Does PAMP Suisse grade coins?
No. PAMP manufactures bullion and refines precious metals but does not provide independent third-party coin grading or certification. Companies such as PCGS and NGC perform those services.
Official Website
To learn more about PAMP Suisse, including its bullion bars, refining services, Veriscan® technology, Lady Fortuna collection, and responsible sourcing initiatives, visit the official website.

One of the World’s Largest Precious Metals Refiners
Valcambi is one of the world’s leading precious metals refiners and bullion manufacturers. Founded in 1961 and headquartered in Balerna, Ticino, Switzerland, the company refines and manufactures investment-grade gold, silver, platinum, and palladium products for investors, financial institutions, central banks, governments, and industrial clients worldwide. Valcambi is recognized for its Swiss craftsmanship, advanced refining technology, and innovative bullion products.
History
Valcambi was founded on May 15, 1961, under the name Valori & Cambi. As demand for precious metals grew, the company built its own refinery and quickly became one of Switzerland’s leading refiners.
In 1967, Credit Suisse acquired a 50% ownership stake, increasing its ownership to 100% by 1980. In 2003, the company was sold to European Gold Refineries, leading to major investments in refinery expansion and technology. Today, Valcambi continues to operate as one of the world’s premier refining companies.
Swiss Refinery
Valcambi’s refinery in Balerna, Switzerland, is one of the largest precious metals refining facilities in the world.
Its operations include:
The refinery has an annual combined refining capacity of approximately 2,000 metric tons of precious metals.
Bullion Products
Valcambi manufactures a wide range of investment-grade bullion products, including:
Valcambi bullion is accepted and traded worldwide and is highly regarded by investors for its purity and quality.
The CombiBar™
Valcambi is especially famous for its CombiBar™, introduced in 2012.
The CombiBar consists of a larger bullion bar divided into smaller detachable sections that can be separated without losing their individual weight and purity markings.
This innovative design provides investors with greater flexibility while maintaining investment-grade bullion quality.
Precious Metals Refining
Valcambi refines:
Its refining services support mining companies, bullion dealers, jewelry manufacturers, industrial clients, and central banks around the world.
LBMA & International Accreditation
Valcambi is an LBMA Good Delivery Refiner for gold and silver and an LPPM Good Delivery Refiner for platinum and palladium.
The company also maintains internationally recognized certifications for quality, laboratory testing, environmental management, and responsible sourcing.
Responsible Sourcing
Valcambi maintains comprehensive responsible sourcing and sustainability programs focused on:
The company has also earned certifications related to responsible gold and Fairtrade precious metals.
Why Valcambi Matters
Valcambi combines Swiss precision with world-class refining technology and innovation. Its internationally recognized bullion products, LBMA accreditation, and pioneering CombiBar™ have made it one of the most trusted names in the global precious metals industry.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Valcambi?
Valcambi is a Swiss precious metals refinery and bullion manufacturer specializing in gold, silver, platinum, and palladium products.
When was Valcambi founded?
Valcambi was founded in 1961 as Valori & Cambi.
Where is Valcambi located?
Its headquarters and refinery are located in Balerna, Ticino, Switzerland.
What is the CombiBar™?
The CombiBar™ is a divisible bullion bar made up of smaller detachable bars, allowing investors greater flexibility while preserving each piece’s weight and purity.
Is Valcambi LBMA accredited?
Yes. Valcambi is an LBMA Good Delivery Refiner and an LPPM Good Delivery Refiner.
Does Valcambi grade coins?
No. Valcambi manufactures bullion and refines precious metals but does not provide independent third-party coin grading or certification.
Official Website
To learn more about Valcambi, including its bullion products, CombiBar™, refining services, and sustainability initiatives, visit the official website.

An Innovative Leader in Modern Numismatics and Investment Bullion
Germania Mint is a privately owned precious metals mint and numismatic manufacturer headquartered in Jelenia Góra, Poland. Although the brand officially launched in 2018, its roots trace back to 1986 through the Kurowski family business. Germania Mint is recognized worldwide for its exceptional craftsmanship, innovative packaging, investment-grade silver and gold products, and beautifully designed collectible coin series inspired by mythology and history.
History
The company’s origins date back to 1986, when the Kurowski family opened a numismatic shop in Jelenia Góra, Poland.
Over the following decades, the business expanded into:
In 2018, the Germania Mint brand was officially introduced, and in 2021, the entire Kurowski Group was rebranded under the Germania Mint name.
Today, the company distributes its products through more than 200 authorized distributors worldwide.
Headquarters & Manufacturing
Germania Mint operates from Jelenia Góra, Poland, where it develops and manufactures modern bullion and collectible products.
Its operations include:
The company is especially known for combining artistic design with innovative presentation and packaging.
Bullion Products
Germania Mint manufactures a growing range of investment products, including:
Its cast bars feature a rugged poured appearance while maintaining investment-grade purity.
Collectible Coin Series
Germania Mint has become especially popular for its original collectible programs, including:
These collections are admired for their intricate artwork, low mintages, and premium finishes.
Design & Innovation
Germania Mint emphasizes:
Many releases feature capsules, display cases, and presentation boxes designed specifically for collectors.
Custom Minting Services
Germania Mint also manufactures custom products for:
Services include:
Why Germania Mint Matters
Although much newer than many traditional European refiners, Germania Mint has rapidly become one of the most respected names in modern numismatics. Its combination of innovative design, exceptional quality, collectible themes, and premium packaging has earned it a strong international following among both investors and collectors.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Germania Mint a government mint?
No. Germania Mint is a privately owned mint based in Poland and is not affiliated with any government.
When was Germania Mint founded?
The company’s roots date to 1986, while the Germania Mint brand itself launched in 2018.
Where is Germania Mint located?
Its headquarters are in Jelenia Góra, Poland.
What is Germania Mint known for?
Germania Mint is known for high-quality bullion bars, innovative collectible coin series, premium packaging, and artistic designs inspired by mythology and history.
Does Germania Mint grade coins?
No. Germania Mint manufactures bullion and collectible products but does not provide third-party coin grading or certification.
Official Website
To learn more about Germania Mint, including its bullion products, collectible coin series, custom minting services, and global distributor network, visit the official website.

A World Leader in Swiss Precious Metals Refining
Argor-Heraeus is one of the world’s premier precious metals refiners and bullion manufacturers. Founded in 1951 and headquartered in Mendrisio, Ticino, Switzerland, the company specializes in refining and processing gold, silver, platinum, and palladium. As part of Heraeus Precious Metals, Argor-Heraeus serves mining companies, financial institutions, central banks, jewelers, industrial manufacturers, and bullion investors in more than 50 countries.
History
Argor-Heraeus began in 1951 as ARGOR SA, the first precious metals refinery in the Swiss canton of Ticino.
During the 1960s, the company became a pioneer in refining technology, achieving 999.9 fine gold when lower purities were still common. It also became the first Swiss refinery to mint coins and medals.
In 1986, the German technology company Heraeus partnered with UBS, creating Argor-Heraeus SA. The company moved into its modern refinery in Mendrisio in 1988, where it continues to operate today. Heraeus became the sole owner in 2017.
Swiss Refinery
Argor-Heraeus operates its primary refinery in Mendrisio, Switzerland.
Its facilities provide:
The refinery is recognized for combining Swiss precision with cutting-edge refining technology.
Bullion Products
Argor-Heraeus manufactures a broad range of investment products, including:
Its bullion products are widely traded and accepted throughout the global precious metals market.
Kinebar® Technology
Argor-Heraeus is especially well known for producing Kinebar® gold bars.
Kinebars feature a unique holographic security element engraved on the reverse of the bar. This optical security feature makes the bars more difficult to counterfeit while giving them a distinctive appearance that is popular with investors and collectors alike.
Precious Metals Refining
Argor-Heraeus refines:
The company provides refining services for mining operations, bullion dealers, jewelry manufacturers, industrial users, and financial institutions worldwide.
LBMA Accreditation
Argor-Heraeus is an LBMA Good Delivery Refiner and has been an LBMA member since 1961.
The company is also one of only a small number of LBMA Referees, helping maintain and verify the international standards used for the Good Delivery List. This prestigious role reflects its reputation for excellence in refining and assaying.
Responsible Sourcing
Argor-Heraeus places a strong emphasis on responsible sourcing, traceability, and sustainability.
Its programs include:
The company continues to invest in advanced traceability systems to verify the origin of precious metals throughout the supply chain.
Why Argor-Heraeus Matters
With more than 70 years of experience, Argor-Heraeus is considered one of the world’s most trusted precious metals refiners. Its Swiss heritage, LBMA Referee status, advanced refining capabilities, and innovative products such as the Kinebar® have made it a preferred partner for investors, financial institutions, and the global bullion industry.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Argor-Heraeus?
Argor-Heraeus is a Swiss precious metals refinery and bullion manufacturer specializing in gold, silver, platinum, and palladium.
When was Argor-Heraeus founded?
The company was founded in 1951 as ARGOR SA.
Where is Argor-Heraeus located?
Its headquarters and primary refinery are located in Mendrisio, Ticino, Switzerland.
What is a Kinebar®?
A Kinebar® is a gold bar featuring a holographic security design engraved on the reverse to help deter counterfeiting while enhancing its visual appeal.
Is Argor-Heraeus LBMA accredited?
Yes. Argor-Heraeus is an LBMA Good Delivery Refiner, an LBMA member since 1961, and one of the select LBMA Referees responsible for maintaining international bullion standards.
Does Argor-Heraeus grade coins?
No. Argor-Heraeus refines precious metals and manufactures bullion products but does not provide independent third-party coin grading or certification.
Official Website
To learn more about Argor-Heraeus, including its bullion products, refining services, Kinebar® technology, and responsible sourcing initiatives, visit the official website.

A Global Leader in Precious Metals Refining, Recycling and Technology
Heraeus Precious Metals is one of the world’s leading precious-metals companies and a major provider of refining, recycling, trading and industrial precious-metal solutions. It is part of the family-owned Heraeus Group, headquartered in Hanau, Germany.
The company works across the complete precious-metals lifecycle, recovering, refining and processing valuable metals for investors, manufacturers and industries including automotive, chemical, semiconductor, aerospace, pharmaceutical and hydrogen technology.
History
The history of Heraeus dates to 1660, when Isaac Heraeus took over a pharmacy in Hanau. The family’s documented involvement with precious metals began by 1694, when fine gold was supplied for decorative gilding.
The modern company traces its industrial foundation to 1851, when pharmacist and chemist Wilhelm Carl Heraeus took over the family pharmacy. In 1856, he successfully melted platinum using an oxyhydrogen flame, establishing what became known as the First German Platinum Smelter.
Heraeus subsequently developed into an international precious-metals and technology company. In 2017, it completed its acquisition of Swiss refiner Argor-Heraeus, further expanding its global refining and bullion-manufacturing capabilities.
Global Operations
Heraeus Precious Metals maintains an international network of trading, production and recycling locations covering major global markets and time zones.
Its operations include:
The company reports three trading locations and ten production and recycling sites within its global network.
Precious Metals
Heraeus processes and trades a broad range of precious metals, including:
These metals are supplied as investment products, granules, industrial materials, chemicals, components and specialized alloys.
Bullion Products
Heraeus manufactures investment-grade precious-metal bars in:
Available products include minted and cast bars in various weights. Depending on the metal and market, Heraeus offers products ranging from small fractional bars to large investment and industrial formats.
Heraeus states that its gold bars have been supplied with certificates since 2011, while many products also carry individual serial numbers or protective packaging to assist with identification and authentication.
Refining and Recycling
Heraeus is one of the world’s largest precious-metals refiners and has extensive experience recovering valuable metals from industrial and recycled materials.
Materials processed may include:
Recycling allows precious metals to be returned to productive use while reducing dependence on newly mined material.
Industrial Precious Metals
Heraeus is more than a bullion manufacturer. Its precious-metal products and technologies are used throughout advanced manufacturing and industry.
Applications include:
This combination of refining and technical expertise distinguishes Heraeus from companies focused primarily on retail bullion.
Argor-Heraeus
Argor-Heraeus is the Swiss investment and luxury precious-metals specialist within Heraeus Precious Metals.
Based in Switzerland, Argor-Heraeus produces:
Although Heraeus and Argor-Heraeus are closely connected, they remain recognizable bullion brands with their own product lines and histories.
Quality and Responsible Sourcing
Heraeus maintains systems focused on:
Its international refining operations maintain industry accreditations and certifications appropriate to their locations and the metals they process.
Why Heraeus Matters
Heraeus has more than 170 years of industrial precious-metals experience, with roots extending considerably further through the Heraeus family pharmacy.
Its ability to combine bullion production, refining, global trading, recycling and advanced industrial technology has made Heraeus an important participant throughout the international precious-metals supply chain.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Heraeus?
Heraeus is a family-owned global technology group headquartered in Hanau, Germany. Heraeus Precious Metals is the group’s business specializing in precious-metals refining, recycling, trading, bullion and industrial applications.
When was Heraeus founded?
The family business traces its origins to 1660, while its development as an industrial precious-metals company began in 1851 under Wilhelm Carl Heraeus.
Where is Heraeus located?
The Heraeus Group and Heraeus Precious Metals are headquartered in Hanau, Germany, with production, recycling and trading operations in multiple countries.
What metals does Heraeus process?
Heraeus works with gold, silver, platinum, palladium, rhodium, ruthenium and iridium, along with other specialized metals used in industrial applications.
Does Heraeus manufacture bullion bars?
Yes. Heraeus manufactures investment bars in gold, silver, platinum and palladium in a variety of weights and formats.
Is Heraeus the same company as Argor-Heraeus?
Argor-Heraeus is part of Heraeus Precious Metals but operates as its Swiss investment and luxury precious-metals specialist. The two names appear on separate bullion product lines.
Does Heraeus grade coins?
No. Heraeus refines precious metals and manufactures bullion and industrial products. It does not provide independent third-party coin grading services such as those offered by PCGS or NGC.
Official Website
To learn more about Heraeus Precious Metals, including its bullion products, refining, recycling, trading and industrial precious-metal technologies, visit the official website.

A Historic Swiss Precious Metals Refiner
Metalor Technologies is a major international precious metals refiner and manufacturer headquartered in the canton of Neuchâtel, Switzerland. Founded in 1852, the company refines and processes gold, silver and platinum-group metals for banks, mining companies, recyclers, jewelers and industrial manufacturers.
Metalor operates refining facilities across Europe, Asia and North America and is part of Japan’s TANAKA Precious Metals Group.
History
Metalor’s roots began in 1852 in Le Locle, Switzerland, with a business involved in melting gold and producing materials for the Swiss watchmaking industry.
Its operations expanded over time into precious metals refining, bullion production and advanced industrial materials. Metalor states that it became the first company to begin refining gold in Switzerland in 1924.
In 2016, Metalor was acquired by TANAKA Kikinzoku, a Japanese precious metals group founded in 1885. Metalor continues to operate under its own established brand as part of TANAKA.
Global Refining Operations
Metalor operates an international network of precious metals facilities across three continents. Its refining division includes five LBMA-certified refineries and serves customers throughout Europe, the Americas and Asia.
Metalor’s operations include:
Its investment products are manufactured at accredited sites in Switzerland, the United States, Hong Kong, Singapore and China.
Precious Metals Refining
Metalor refines:
The company accepts eligible materials from professional mining operations, banks, recyclers and industrial customers. Refined metals are transformed into bullion, grains, powders, salts, alloys, catalysts and other products used in financial and industrial markets.
Bullion Products
Metalor manufactures investment-grade precious metals products, including:
Metalor’s bullion manufacturing history formally dates to 1918. Its products are manufactured at LBMA- or LPPM-accredited locations and are recognized throughout international precious metals markets.
Metalor Check
Metalor offers the Metalor Check mobile application for certain gold products equipped with QR codes.
The application can authenticate eligible Metalor gold kilobars and minted bars while displaying information such as:
The system provides bullion owners with an additional method of checking qualifying Metalor products.
BullionProtect®
Metalor also developed BullionProtect®, a security and traceability solution intended to improve the verification of precious metals products.
The technology is part of Metalor’s broader emphasis on:
LBMA and LPPM Accreditation
Metalor produces gold and silver at facilities accredited under the London Bullion Market Association Good Delivery system. Its platinum and palladium operations also participate in standards administered by the London Platinum and Palladium Market.
Metalor’s Swiss laboratories have been designated among the select official Referees serving both the LBMA and LPPM. Referees assist in testing applicants and maintaining the technical standards governing internationally accepted bullion.
Responsible Sourcing and Traceability
Metalor maintains responsible-sourcing systems designed to verify the origin and custody of precious metals.
One of its notable technologies is the Geoforensic Passport, a scientific system developed to help verify the physical geographic origin of mined gold.
The company combines this technology with sourcing reviews, traceability controls and recognized responsible-minerals standards.
Industrial Products
Metalor is not limited to bullion production. Its three principal business groups cover:
The company supplies precious metal materials and technologies for industries including:
Why Metalor Matters
Metalor combines more than 170 years of Swiss precious metals experience with a large international refining network.
Its LBMA and LPPM credentials, Referee status, bullion-security technologies and extensive industrial capabilities make it an important participant in both the investment bullion market and the wider global precious metals supply chain.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Metalor?
Metalor Technologies is a Swiss precious metals company specializing in refining, bullion manufacturing, recycling, advanced coatings and industrial precious metals products.
When was Metalor founded?
Metalor was founded in 1852 in the Swiss canton of Neuchâtel.
Where is Metalor headquartered?
Metalor is headquartered in the canton of Neuchâtel, Switzerland, where the company’s history began.
Is Metalor owned by TANAKA?
Yes. Metalor was acquired by Japan’s TANAKA Kikinzoku Group in 2016 and continues to operate as part of TANAKA.
Does Metalor manufacture bullion?
Yes. Metalor manufactures minted and cast bars in gold, silver, platinum and palladium, including kilobars and Good Delivery bars.
Is Metalor LBMA accredited?
Yes. Metalor operates LBMA-certified refining facilities and its Swiss laboratories serve as an official Referee for the LBMA and LPPM.
Does Metalor grade coins?
No. Metalor refines precious metals and manufactures bullion and industrial products. It does not provide independent third-party coin grading services such as PCGS or NGC.
Official Website
To learn more about Metalor Technologies, including its bullion products, refining operations, responsible-sourcing programs and industrial precious metals technologies, visit the official website.
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